
Inner Structures – Outer Rhythms
Exhibition
June 21, 2025–April 19, 2026
Aga Khan Museum, Atrium, Rasheed Dhuka and Nooruddin Khawja Family Gallery (formerly the Lower-Level Gallery)
Free Exhibition
While this exhibition is free to enjoy, we recommend purchasing Museum admission to fully experience our Collections and special exhibitions.
Header image credit:
Karim Farah, detail from Fête de la Musique [Music Festival], 2022.
Explore the vibrant intersection where Arabic and Persian typography meet bold contemporary design.
Inner Structures – Outer Rhythms offers a glimpse into the dynamic graphic design scene of Southwest Asia and North Africa (SWANA), showcasing how innovative Arabic and Persian typography contribute to global visual culture. On display in the Rasheed Dhuka and Nooruddin Khawja Family Gallery, Atrium, and the Museum’s exterior façade, the artworks bridge tradition and innovation, demonstrating the continuity of historic Islamic art in contemporary design.

Amir Karimian, Shamlou Poetry, 2016.
Reimagining Tradition
This exhibition showcases how contemporary SWANA graphic designers reinterpret traditional scripts by drawing from art movements and popular culture. Their work reaches beyond the boundaries of calligraphic norms, introducing innovative typographic expressions that reflect the region’s evolving cultural and artistic landscape.
Shared Script, Visual Rhythms
With 28 Arabic letters and four additional characters used in Persian, the shared system of writing forms a visual foundation that transcends borders, religions, and ethnicities across the SWANA region. It interacts with the region’s visual rhythms to form a cohesive design language rooted in shared heritage. In this space, typography becomes more than text, it visualizes the rhythms of Arabic and Persian music and the poetry of the languages. Through cultural commissions and global distribution, these designers share the stories and identities of the SWANA region with the world.
Inner Structures – Outer Rhythms offers visitors a glimpse into the dynamic visual culture of the region — from Beirut to Tehran, Cairo to Dubai — reshaping how we see and feel language.
Curated by
Dr. Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFarès
Guest Curator
Bita Pourvash
Aga Khan Museum Curatorial
Inner Structures – Outer Rhythms was originally produced with:
The Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MACD).
It was previously exhibited at:
The Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MACD), USA
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Arts in Qatar
Museum Kunst und Gewerbe (MK&G) Hamburg
The Aga Khan Museum’s exhibition is a condensed version of the previous presentations.
Government Partners


